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Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 2012
The Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly election followed as a result the expiration of the five-year term of the previous legislature elected in Uttar Pradesh, India. The election to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly was held in seven phases from 8 February through 3 March 2012. Uttar Pradesh has the world's largest population for a sub-national democracy. The incumbent chief minister Mayawati's Bahujan Samaj Party party, which previously won an absolute majority of seats, was defeated by Mulayam Singh Yadav's Samajwadi Party, which gained an absolute majority in the election. Mulayam's son and Samajwadi party president Akhilesh Yadav was nominated as chief minister by the party.
==Background==
Uttar Pradesh is the largest province in India in terms of population, but the fifth largest in terms of landmass after the bifurcation to create Uttarakhand. It is also considered politically important because of the number of seats it returns to the ''Lok Sabha'' and as including the constituencies of such nationally notable figures as Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi, Varun Gandhi and Maneka Gandhi of the Nehru-Gandhi family dynasty. It was also previously the home of Prime Ministers Indira Gandhi and Atal Behari Vajpayee.
The legislative assembly has 403 seats, 206 of which were won by the BSP in the previous election.〔(15th Legislative Assembly Partywise Members List 07-06-2010 ). Uplegisassembly.gov.in. Retrieved on 2012-01-23.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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